How to Read MPG and L/100km
MPG (miles per gallon) measures distance per unit of fuel — higher = better. L/100km (litres per 100 km) measures fuel consumed per fixed distance — lower = better. Most UK drivers use MPG; continental Europe and most carmakers' brochures use L/100km. Conversion: L/100km = 282.5 ÷ UK MPG.
How to Improve Your Fuel Economy
- Maintain tyre pressure: under-inflated tyres can cost 3% extra fuel
- Steady throttle: harsh acceleration uses up to 25% more fuel
- Drive at 60 mph not 70 mph on motorways: typically saves 9% fuel
- Remove roof boxes when not in use: aerodynamic drag can cost 15–25% MPG
- Don't carry dead weight: every 50 kg costs roughly 1–2% MPG
- Service regularly: dirty air filters and old spark plugs reduce efficiency
Petrol vs Diesel — Which Pays Off?
Diesel cars typically achieve 10–20% better MPG than petrol equivalents, but pump diesel is 5–10p/litre more expensive and diesels have higher servicing costs and higher first-year VED. The break-even point is usually around 15,000 miles/year — below that, modern petrol or hybrid is cheaper to own. Pair this with our km to miles converter for European trips.
Important Note: Manufacturer-quoted MPG (WLTP) is a laboratory figure. Real-world economy depends on driving style, terrain, weather, traffic and load. Use your own brim-to-brim measurements for the most accurate figure.
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