How Steuerklasse V works in 2026
Steuerklasse V is taken by the lower-earning spouse when the couple chooses the III/V combination. Because the basic allowance has already been front-loaded into the Class III partner, Class V applies no basic allowance and withholds the most wage tax of any class for a given salary.
The §39b comparison procedure
Class V wage tax is not a simple tariff lookup: it uses the special comparison procedure in §39b Abs. 2 Satz 7 EStG, which compares the tax at 125% and 75% of the wage and applies a minimum rate of 14%. This calculator implements that procedure exactly per the official 2026 Programmablaufplan, so the Class V figure is precise, not an estimate.
Why the net looks low
The high Class V withholding is intentional: it offsets the very low withholding of the Class III partner so the couple's combined monthly deductions roughly match the joint tax. Look at both incomes together with the Steuerklassen-Kombination calculator rather than judging Class V in isolation.
Related Calculators
- German Salary Calculator (Brutto-Netto) — The full calculator with all six Steuerklassen.
- Steuerklassen-Kombination — Compare III/V vs IV/IV for married couples.
- Bonus / Sonderzahlung Net — Net of a one-off bonus or 13th-month salary.
- Minijob / Midijob — Net pay in the €603–€2,000 Übergangsbereich.