How do I add VAT to a price?

To add VAT, multiply the net (ex-VAT) price by (1 + VAT rate). For example, to add 23% Irish VAT to €100: €100 × 1.23 = €123. Our VAT calculator does this instantly for all 27 EU member states plus the UK.

How do I remove VAT from a price?

To remove VAT (reverse VAT), divide the gross (VAT-inclusive) price by (1 + VAT rate). For example, to remove 23% VAT from €123: €123 ÷ 1.23 = €100. This is also called finding the ex-VAT or net price.

What is the standard VAT rate in Ireland?

The standard VAT rate in Ireland is 23%. Ireland also has a reduced rate of 13.5% (for fuel, construction, tourism), a second reduced rate of 9% (for newspapers, ebooks, some hospitality), and a zero rate (0%) for food, children's clothing and oral medicines.

What is the VAT rate in the UK?

The standard VAT rate in the United Kingdom is 20%. A reduced rate of 5% applies to home energy, children's car seats and some health products. Zero-rated goods include most food, children's clothing, books and public transport.

Which EU country has the highest and lowest VAT rate?

Hungary has the highest standard VAT rate in the EU at 27%. Luxembourg and Malta share the lowest at 17% and 18% respectively. The EU requires all member states to have a standard rate of at least 15%.

Do I charge VAT if my business is below the VAT threshold?

No. If your annual turnover is below the VAT registration threshold for your country, you are not required to charge or remit VAT. The threshold is €40,000 in Ireland for services (€80,000 for goods) and £90,000 in the UK. Once you exceed the threshold, registration becomes mandatory.

📊 VAT计算器

为所有27个欧盟成员国及英国、瑞士和挪威添加或去除VAT。税率已更新至2026年。

国家/地区

VAT税率

金额（€）

金额为

EU VAT 税率 2026 参考表

国家/地区	标准

税率截至2026年3月。来源：欧盟委员会VAT税率数据库。

什么是 VAT?

增值税（VAT）是在生产和分销的每个阶段征收的消费税。企业代政府征收VAT，并可申请抵扣营业支出中缴纳的VAT。

EU VAT Directive (2006/112/EC)统一成员国的VAT规则。标准税率至少为15%，特定商品和服务允许至少5%的减免税率。

爱尔兰VAT税率

Standard rate — 23%：大多数商品和服务，包括电子产品、服装和专业服务
Reduced rate — 13.5%:建筑、酒店和某些服务
Super-reduced rate — 9%:报纸、某些食品补充剂和旅游相关服务
Zero rate — 0%:大多数食品、儿童服装、书籍和口服药物
Exempt:金融服务、教育、医疗 — 不收取 VAT,且无法收回进项 VAT

添加和移除 VAT

要add VAT净价，乘以（1 + 税率）。例如，税率为23%时：净价 × 1.23。要从含税价remove VAT：含税价 ÷ 1.23。常见错误是用含税价乘以VAT税率来求VAT金额——这样算是错的。正确方法是：含税价 −（含税价 ÷（1 + 税率））。

VAT 注册

当企业的应税营业额超过所在国家适用门槛时，必须注册VAT。在爱尔兰，服务门槛为42,500欧元，商品门槛为85,000欧元。低于门槛时也可自愿注册，如果您的客户是可以抵扣VAT的注册企业，这可能是有利的。

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重要提示： 本工具仅提供估算，不能替代专业建议。这些计算器生成的信息可能不完整，未能涵盖所有个人情况。在根据计算结果采取行动之前，请务必咨询经认证的专业人士（如财务顾问、医疗服务提供者或持牌工程师）。